Savannah History, Facts, and Design (The Squares)
Savannah: The Hostess City of the South
Established in 1733 by James Edward Oglethorpe and his fellow colonists, Savannah is the oldest city in Georgia and a cornerstone of Southern history. This port city’s significance spans centuries, serving as a vital hub during both the Revolutionary and Civil Wars. One of its most intriguing stories comes from General Sherman’s infamous March to the Sea. Enamored with the city’s beauty, Sherman spared Savannah from destruction, presenting it to President Lincoln as a Christmas gift in 1864.
Savannah’s historical charm is meticulously preserved. The city’s historic district designated a National Historic Landmark in 1966, saved countless antebellum homes and architectural treasures from demolition. Among its iconic landmarks is the First African Baptist Church, the first established Black church in America. Savannah’s influence also extends to pop culture. It was the birthplace of the Girl Scouts, founded in 1912 by Juliette Gordon Low, and inspired Johnny Mercer’s timeless song “Moon River.”
The city’s layout is as unique as its history. Originally designed with 24 public squares, 22 of these remain today. These squares, framed by moss-draped oak trees and historic monuments, are perfect for picnics, leisurely strolls, or moments of reflection. Each square offers its unique character, from Chippewa Square, featured in the movie Forrest Gump, to Wright Square, known for its rich Native American history.
Fun Fact: The cotton gin, a transformative invention in American agriculture, was created in Savannah, further cementing its historical significance.
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